"Every action is the cause of a reaction."
The problems you just saw are caused by wasting or overusing natural resources in some way or another.
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Over-extraction of groundwater is driven by India’s policy of providing
free electricity to farmers and changing this is tantamount to political
suicide. In the absence of controls on abstraction, the government’s
focus has been on supply-side interventions via rainwater harvesting
structures like check dams and field bunds. But artificial recharge does
not create new water. Any water that recharges groundwater is water that
does not flow downstream. While upstream farmers gain access to more
water, this occurs at the expense of downstream flow.
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The total global population is more than seven billion people. Still,
there is a consistent increase in the overall earth populace and this
has been a critical factor in accelerating the depletion of natural
resources. An increase in the populace expands the need for resources
and conditions necessary to sustain it. Even if everyone tried to adopt
a correspondingly low material standard of living, with the population
approaching eight billion, it would still cause the depletion of natural
resources.
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the biggest reason for coal shortage is the increasing power demand over
the years. As per a report by the Hindu, in 2021, demand increased to
124.2 BU per month from 106.6 BU per month in 2019. In 2022, the demand
has further increased to 132 BU.